Understanding Roofing Squares
A roofing square equals 100 square feet of roof surface area. Most asphalt shingles are sold in bundles of approximately 33 sq ft, so 3 bundles = 1 square.
The pitch multiplier converts your flat (plan) area to actual sloped surface area:
Sloped Area = Flat Area × Pitch Multiplier
A 6/12 pitch has a multiplier of 1.118, meaning a 1,000 sq ft footprint produces approximately 1,118 sq ft of actual roof surface — about 11.2 squares.
Frequently Asked Questions
How many bundles of shingles do I need for 1,000 sq ft?
At 3 bundles per square and a 6/12 pitch (multiplier 1.118): 1,000 × 1.118 = 1,118 sq ft ÷ 100 = 11.18 squares × 3 bundles = 34 bundles. Add 10% waste to order 38 bundles.
How much does a new roof cost?
Asphalt shingle replacement typically costs $3.50–$6.00 per sq ft installed (materials + labor) in the US, or $8,000–$16,000 for an average 2,000 sq ft home. Metal roofing runs $8–$14 per sq ft installed.
Do I need to replace the decking when reroofing?
Only if the existing plywood or OSB decking is soft, rotted or delaminated. A reputable contractor will inspect decking after removing the old shingles and replace damaged sections before installing new roofing.