Area Formulas by Shape
- Rectangle / Square: Area = Length × Width
- Circle: Area = π × Radius² = π × (Diameter ÷ 2)²
- Triangle: Area = ½ × Base × Height
- Trapezoid: Area = ½ × (Side A + Side B) × Height
For irregular rooms, divide the space into sections (rectangles, triangles, etc.), calculate each area separately and add them together.
Unit Conversion Reference
- 1 sq ft = 0.0929 m²
- 1 m² = 10.7639 sq ft
- 1 sq yd = 9 sq ft = 0.836 m²
- 1 acre = 43,560 sq ft = 4,047 m²
- 1 sq in = 0.00694 sq ft
To convert a room measured in feet and inches, first convert to decimal feet (e.g., 12 ft 6 in = 12.5 ft) before multiplying length by width.
Frequently Asked Questions
How do I measure square footage of a room?
Measure the length and width of the room in feet (include any alcoves or closets within the space). Multiply length × width for the area in square feet. For L-shaped rooms, split into two rectangles, calculate each and add together.
How do I calculate square footage for flooring?
Measure each room and add the areas together. Add 10% for straight lay, 15% for diagonal. Round up to the nearest full box or roll when ordering — most flooring is sold in fixed pack sizes.
How many square feet is a 10×10 room?
A 10×10 room is exactly 100 square feet. This is a common reference point — a 10×10 room requires approximately 1 gallon of paint per coat, around 110 sq ft of flooring with waste, and about 12 bundles of shingles if it were a roof section.